Brought to you by Johnson & Johnson

Brought to you by

What are intestinal worms?

Back to top
  • Worms are parasites that live in our bodies and they feed on our nutrients from the food we eat.
  • They feed on your blood and can cause your body to not absorb the nutrients from the food you eat.8,9
  • Worms are very common in both children (1:2 children) and adults (1:5 adults).27,28

Causes of worms and how they are transmitted

Back to top

Worms can live in humans, animals or in the soil for a period of time, and is constantly transmitted between these hosts. Animal hosts could be dogs, cats, cows, pigs or fish.

How worms are transmitted

Back to top

Signs and symptoms of worms

Back to top

You may NOT have any symptoms but here are some common ones you could experience:9,26

  • Being tired, weak, listless and irritable
  • Loss of appetite, not feeling hungry
  • Diarrhoea, runny tummy
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Stomach pain
  • Itching around the anus, vagina, bum or feet
  • Rash on the feet, bum or waist
  • Coughing up blood-stained fluids
  • Waking at night because of the itch

Healthy tips to prevent worms

Back to top

Treatment of worms

Back to top
  • Its is very important to initially deworm the whole family and even pets to ensure all worms are destroyed with a multi dose of medicines, twice a day for 3 days
  • Thereafter you can deworm the whole family twice a year with just a single dose
  • Make sure the medicine is safe for children from 1 year of age

As people infected with worms may show no signs or symptoms, you may be unaware that a member of your family could be infected. 2C It is therefore advisable to start your family’s deworming plan with 3-day dosing treatment, as that provides better cure rates for a number of worms. 8C

 

Another reason for using a 3-day dosing option is that under-dosing someone with a worm infestation could lead to the worm developing resistance to the medication. 8D, E

 

Vermox® – for freedom from worms

  • Vermox® is the No.1 doctor recommended deworming solution for all members of the family from 1 year old, in tablet or suspension format.11 Vermox® contains mebendazole, an ingredient that stops the worm from absorbing nutrients and ultimately causes the worm to die and disintegrate or dissolve.
  • Vermox® 3-day treatment options have been proven to kill up to 9 different types of worms, even if more than one type of worm may be present.
  • Vermox® 500 mg tablet is a 1-day (or single-dose) treatment option, containing 500 mg of mebendazole, recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a treatment of choice for regular deworming, to keep your family worm-free. 12A

Speak to your healthcare professional today about the benefits of regular deworming with Vermox®, mark your calendar today and claim your freedom from worms for your family.

S1 VERMOX® Suspension. Each 5 ml suspension contains 100 mg Mebendazole Polymorph C. Reg. No. K/12/206

S1 VERMOX® 100 mg tablets. Each tablet contains 100 mg Mebendazole Polymorph C. Reg. No. G/12/105.

S1 VERMOX® 500 mg tablets. Each tablet contains 500 mg Mebendazole Polymorph C. Reg. No. W/12/42.

For full prescribing information refer to the Professional Information approved by the medicines regulatory authority.

Please note: this is an education information leaflet only and should not be used for diagnosis. For more information on Worms, consult your healthcare professional.


1. Sinusitis. The Merck Manual Home Health Handbook Consumer. Accessed on 11 November 2019. Available at www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/nose-and-sinus disorders/sinusitis.
2. Eccles R. Mechanisms of symptoms of common cold and flu. Birkhäuser Advances in Infectious Diseases. 2009 Birkhäuser. Verlag Basel/Switzerland.
3. Polverino M, et al. Anatomy and neuro-pathophysiology of the cough reflex arc. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012;7:5.
4. MedicineNet. Dehydration. Available at www.medicinenet.com/dehydration/article.htm Accessed on 23 March 201811 April 2020.
5. Woods TA. Diarrhea. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 88.
6. Nathan A. Treating acute diarrhoea in adults. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 2008;281:217.
7. Sibanda M, et al. Chronic constipation in adults. S Afr Pharm J 2018;85(1):34-42.
8. Johnson J. Intestinal worms in humans and their symptoms. Medical News Today. Accessed 2020/04/20. Available at https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324042#takeaway.
9. Soil-transmitted helminth infections. World Health Organisation. 14 March 2019 [online] Accessed 2019/07/25. Available from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections
10. Conducting Zone. LumenCandela Online learning material. Accessed on 11 November 2019. Available at https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/conducting-zone/.
11. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Cold vs Flu. Accessed on 16 November 2019. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/coldflu.htm.
12. The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) in collaboration with The South African National Department of Health and World Health Organization (WHO). Healthcare Workers Handbook On Influenza (last updated:
May 2014). Accessed on 16 November 2019. Available at www.nicd.ac.za/assets/files/Healthcare%20Workers%20Handbook%20on%20Influenza%20in%20SA%20_12%20May%202014(1).pdf.
13. Buensalido JAL. Rhinovirus (RV) Infection (Common Cold). Accessed 16 November 2019. Available at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/227820-print.
14. Common Cold. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Professional. Accessed on 16 November 2019. Available at www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/respiratory-viruses/common-cold.
15. Albrecht HH, Dicpinigaitis PV, Guenin EP. Role of guaifenesin in the management of chronic bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections. Multidiscip Respir Med 2017;12:31. doi: 10.1186/s40248-017-0113-4.
16. WebMD. Why you cough. Accessed on 2019/11/09. Available at https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/overview?print=true.
17. Cracking the cough code. Harvard Health Publishing. September 2018. Accessed 2019/11/09. Available at https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/cracking-the-cough-code.
18. Truter I. Cough. SAPJ 2007;74(4):20-27.
19. Rehydration therapy. Centre for Disease Control (CDC). Accessed 2020/04/13. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/treatment/rehydration-therapy.html.
20. The treatment of Diarrhoea – A manual for physicians and other senior health workers. World Health Organisation. Available at https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43209/9241593180.pdf;sequence=1.
Accessed 11 April 2020.
21. GBD 2016 Diarrhoeal Disease Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
2016. Lancet Infect Dis 2018; 18: 1211–28.
22. Hill DR, Ryan ET. Management of travellers’ diarrhoea. BMJ 2008;337:a1746.
23. Guidelines for the Management of Acute Diarrhea After a Disaster. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Accessed 2020/04/14. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/diarrheaguidelines.html.
24. Allen S. How to deal with constipation. SAPJ 2008;75(7):23-26.
25. Constipation. South African Gastroenterology Society (SAGES). [Internet] 2020. Accessed 2020/02/18. Available from https://www.sages.co.za/Patients/Constipation.
26. Farrer F. Helminth infections – a review. Prof Nurs Today 2016;20(4):3-7
27. Adams VJ. et al. Paradoxical helminthiasis and giardiasis in Cape Town, South Africa: epidemiology and control. African Health Sciences 2 June 2005;(5)2:131-136
28. Kwitshana ZL, Tsoka JM, Mabaso MLH. Intestinal parasitic infections in adult patients in KwaZulu-Natal. SAMJ Sept 2008(98)9:709-711
29. Vermox HCP Claims Study. Study completed for Johnson & Johnson (PTY) LTD. Prepared by Kantar South Africa (PTY) LTD. Accessed May 2017.Global Strategic Insights & Analytics, December 2019.

ZA-BE-2000007

Vermox

1. Soil transmitted helminth infections fact sheet. African Health Organisation. [Online] Accessed 28/06/2021. Available from https://www.aho.org/fact-sheets/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections-fact-sheet/

2. Soil-transmitted Helminths. Centres for Disease Control (CDC) [Online]. 27 October 2020. Accessed 28/06/2021. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sth/index.html.

3. Farrer F. Helminth infections – a review. Prof Nurs Today 2016;20(4):3-7.

4. Lloyd AE, Honey BL, John BM, Condren M. Treatment Options and Considerations for Intestinal Helminthic Infections. Journal of Pharmacy Technology. 2014(30)4:130–139.

5. Adams VJ, Markus MB, Adams JFA, et al. Paradoxical helminthiasis and giardiasis in Cape Town, South Africa: epidemiology and control. African Health Sciences 2005;5(2): 131-136.

6. South Africa National Master Plan for the Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases (2019 – 2025) v1.3. Available from https://espen.afro.who.int/system/files/content/resources/South%20Africa%20NTD%20Master%20Plan%20v1.3.pdf

7. Hotez PJ, Bundy DA, Beegle K, et al. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Chapter 24 – Helminth Infections: Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis. [Book] Available from https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/13092/1/Disease%20Control%20Priorities%20in_GOLD%20VoR.pdf.

8. Tchuem Tchuente LA. Control of soil-transmitted helminths in sub-Saharan Africa: Diagnosis, drug efficacy concerns and challenges. Acta Tropica 120S. 2011;S4– S11.

9. Johnson J. Intestinal worms in humans and their symptoms. MedicalNewsToday [Online] Jan 8, 2020. Accessed 12/07/2021. Available from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324042.

10. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa – Primary Healthcare Level, 2020 Edition. Available from http://www.health.gov.za. Accessed 2022/03/07. 

11. Vermox HCP Claims Study. Study completed for Johnson & Johnson (PTY) LTD. Prepared by IPSOS, December 2021.

12. Deworming. World Health Organisation (WHO). Accessed 2020/04/20. Available at  https://www.who.int/elena/titles/full_recommendations/deworming/en/

ZA-VE-2200003

 

Diarrhoea & Dehydration
Diarrhoea & Dehydration
Diarrhoea is when you frequently pass large amounts of watery stools & can easily become ....
Read More
Constipation
Constipation
When you have less than three bowel movements per week, & it is painful or difficult to pass the stool you may be constipated ....
Read More
Sinusitis
Sinusitis
Occurs when the spaces between the bones of your face get irritated & swollen, causing pressure & ....
Read More
Cough, Colds & Flu
Cough, Colds & Flu
It's important to know the difference between a cold and flu, as well as the different types of ....
Read More
Staying Healthy & Well
Staying Healthy & Well
How to prevent disease & when to seek medical advice. ....
Read More
How to Bath your Baby
How to Bath your Baby
Step by step guide on how to bath your ....
Read More
How to Massage your Baby
How to Massage your Baby
The importance of & how to massage your ....
Read More